Racialised institutional humiliation through the <i>Kafala</i>

نویسندگان

چکیده

The kafala system of migrant sponsorship prevalent in the Middle East has long been subject scholarly and public scrutiny, due to high level reported abuse workers. Prevalent analyses kafalaview it as a rentier that offers economic opportunities for both non-national workers citizen sponsor-employers, despite inherent structural asymmetries bias overall benefits towards latter. However, racialised incorporation African Asian within is rarely considered such analyses. Drawing on intersectional, critical race perspectives, this paper ‘de-centres white gaze’ scholarship migration by first, shifting geographic locus outside Europe/America analyse racialisation East, second, drawing scholars from global South who theorise systematic humiliation manifestation deeply unequal societies. illuminates operation racially stratified occupational hierarchy legitimated an hegemonic ideology practices degradation, diffused coercion state enforcement. also ‘de-exceptionalises East’ argue while these hierarchies difference sustain expand possibilities capitalist accumulation through expropriation labour, they are not unique East.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies

سال: 2021

ISSN: ['1369-183X', '1469-9451']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/1369183x.2021.1876555